Ureteroscopic view. Ureteroscopy showing an intussuscepted ureter

Tao Fan's research works Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou and

Number of ESWL, PCNL and URS cases per year from 2003 to 2015

Isolated porcine kidney and ureter

Operative characteristics of the groups

Tao Fan's research works Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou and

Yang Dong's research works Central China Normal University

Operative characteristics of the groups

Ureteroscopic view. Ureteroscopy showing an intussuscepted ureter

Flexible ureteroscopy (fluoroscopic aspect)