Chronic venous outflow obstruction: An important cause of chronic

Chronic venous outflow obstruction is a significant cause of chronic venous disease and therefore chronic morbidity. When conservative measures fail, intervention through deep venous reconstructive techniques should be considered. Referral should be considered in all patients with features of chronic venous disease that are life-affecting. Imaging relies primarily on duplex ultrasonography, supplemented by computed tomographic and magnetic resonance venography, and intraoperatively by intravascular ultrasonography. Intervention is primary endovenous, using angioplasty and stenting. Open surgical procedures are used in very select patients.

Ulcers of the right lower leg with surrounding hyperpigmentation

Chronic venous insufficiency - Wikipedia

Varicose Veins - Clinical Features - Management - TeachMeSurgery

Chronic venous insufficiency - Wikipedia

Venous Insufficiency: Background, Anatomy, Pathophysiology

Low Levels of Depressive Symptoms Predict the Combined Outcome of

Preventing venous thromboembolism in surgical patients

PDF) Iliocaval Venous Obstruction, Cardiac Preload Reserve and

JCM, Free Full-Text

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) - Riverside Podiatry

PDF) Iliocaval Venous Obstruction, Cardiac Preload Reserve and

PDF] Hepatic Venous Outflow Obstruction: Suggestion of a New Classification

Pulsenotes Budd-Chiari syndrome