Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) - Center for Advanced Cardiac and Vascular Interventions

Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), aka venous reflux disease, is a condition that occurs when the venous wall and/or valves in the leg veins are not working effectively, making it difficult for blood to return to the heart from the legs.

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) - Center for Advanced Cardiac and Vascular Interventions

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Chronic Venous Disease of the Lower Extremities: A State-of-the Art Review - ScienceDirect

Chronic venous insufficiency - Wikipedia

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) also called Phlebetis is usually caused due to impaired venous circulation in legs and causes leg pain or swelling.

Chronic venous insufficiency - Wikipedia

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