A feed spacer, or netting, acts as a layer in reverse osmosis and provides vital separation between the membrane surfaces.
A feed spacer, or netting, acts as a layer in reverse osmosis and provides vital separation between the membrane surfaces.
Improvements in feed spacer geometry reduce operational costs
A sustainable novel approach of recycling end-of-life reverse osmosis (RO) membrane as additives in concrete and mathematical model with response surface methodology (RSM)
Optimal design of spacers in reverse osmosis - ScienceDirect
Three-dimensional spacer geometries (a-c) and their cross-sections
Membranes, Free Full-Text
SEC of the membrane FILMTEC TM ECO PRO-400 considering different feed
Scaling of reverse osmosis membranes used in water desalination: Phenomena, impact, and control; future directions - ScienceDirect
Cost Reduction Program to Systematically Boost Profitability
Environments, Free Full-Text
Scaling of reverse osmosis membranes used in water desalination: Phenomena, impact, and control; future directions - ScienceDirect
UltraClean Membrane Technology Gains Recognition with Its Strength, by ultraclean membrane
The evolution of feed spacer role in membrane applications for desalination and water treatment: A critical review and future perspective - ScienceDirect
Improvements in feed spacer geometry reduce operational costs, by ultraclean membrane
Improvements in feed spacer geometry reduce operational costs, by ultraclean membrane
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Network Slicing