There are several ways to label firearms/guns with serials numbers. If the manufacturer applies serial numbers with a laser, there are methods to recover.
What is your opinion on CCW a P80 with no serial number? : r/polymer80
What are rifle serial numbers? - Quora
Do the same model pistols, for example, if I purchase two P365X Sig Sauer pistols, would they have the same serial number? - Quora
How to find serial numbers on a handgun - Quora
CW Military Firearms Serial Number Records
What is a serial number in a gun? - Quora
How to know if the serial number of a gun has not been modified - Quora
Firearm Serial Numbers - Springfield Armory National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)
How to identify a gun? My wife and I inherited a gun from her late grandfather, I Google searched but it gave me too many answers! Where's the best place to go
Starr: The Legislature Should Increase the Consequences for Firearm Serial Number Violations - The Daily Utah Chronicle
Serial Number Engraving on Firearms: Dot Pin & Laser Engraver
My friend inherited some firearms and noticed the serial number is scratched off. Can he keep it or should he get rid of it? And if the answer is get rid of