Novel hole-pillar spacer design for improved hydrodynamics and biofouling mitigation in membrane filtration
PDF) Pressure drop increase by biofilm accumulation in spiral wound RO and NF membrane systems: role of substrate concentration, flow velocity, substrate load and flow direction
PDF) The Effect of Gap Reduction on Fluid Dynamics and Mass Transfer in Membrane Narrow Channels Filled with Novel Spacers—A Detailed Computational Study
PDF) Novel Hole-Pillar Spacer Design for Improved Hydrodynamics and Biofouling Mitigation in Membrane Filtration
The critical role of feed spacer channel porosity in membrane biofouling: Insights and implications - ScienceDirect
Technologies for Biofouling Control and Monitoring in Desalination
The evolution of feed spacer role in membrane applications for desalination and water treatment: A critical review and future perspective - ScienceDirect
Airfoil-shaped filament feed spacer for improved filtration performance in water treatment
Engineered spacers for fouling mitigation in pressure driven membrane processes: Progress and projection - ScienceDirect
PDF] Impact of Modified Spacer on Flow Pattern in Narrow Spacer-Filled Channels for Spiral-Wound Membrane Modules
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Development of an automatic and object-oriented method for spacer design in the spiral wound nanofiltration modules to comprehensively enhance filtration performance - ScienceDirect
The evolution of feed spacer role in membrane applications for desalination and water treatment: A critical review and future perspective - ScienceDirect
Roles and performance enhancement of feed spacer in spiral wound membrane modules for water treatment: A 20-year review on research evolvement - ScienceDirect
Sarah KERDI, Researcher, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Jeddah, KAUST, Water Desalination and Reuse Center
Designing sustainable membrane-based water treatment via fouling control through membrane interface engineering and process developments - ScienceDirect
