The Mac Recovery HD can be created on any drive you like; not just the startup drive, but any internal or external drive you want. Learn how here.
How to Create a Recovery Drive to Rescue Your Failing Mac
Creating a Bootable Flash Drive With OS X Lion
Use Disk Utility to Clone a Mac's Drive
How to start your Mac in Recovery Mode
Tech Tip: How to Use Boot Camp on an External Drive
How to Restore Mac with the help of Recovery HD
How to Format a Hard Drive on Mac - SalvageData
How to repair a Mac disk with Disk Utility - Apple Support
Use Disk Utility to Clone a Mac's Drive
Hard Drive Recovery Tips: Recover Data from a Dead Hard Drive