Design of Cold-formed Steel Built-Up Closed Section Columns using

What is an “EQ” Stud?

Buckling behavior of closed built-up cold-formed steel columns under compression - ScienceDirect

PDF] Design of cold-formed steel columns subject to local buckling at elevated temperatures

Buildings, Free Full-Text

What is CFS and what does CFS mean in construction?

Structural steel - Wikipedia

Nonlinear Response of CFS-Laced Built-Up Columns—A Numerical Parametric Study

PDF) Design of Built-Up Cold-Formed Steel Columns According to the Direct Strength Method

Back-to-back gapped built-up cold-formed steel channel-sections

Example FEM mesh with springs in ABAQUS for the 600S162-54 built-up section

Customary light-gauge steel framing construction with flat strap bracing: seismicity limits for low to mid-rise buildings in Europe

Build Using Steel - Steel Construction

APPLICATIONS OF BUILT-UP SECTIONS IN LIGHTWEIGHT