The corpus luteum is a small gland of great importance because its proper functioning determines not only the appropriate course of the estrous/menstrual cycle and embryo implantation, but also the subsequent maintenance of pregnancy. Among the well-known regulators of luteal tissue functions, increasing attention is focused on the role of neuropeptides and adipose tissue hormones—adipokines. Growing evidence points to the expression of these factors in the corpus luteum of women and different animal species, and their involvement in corpus luteum formation, endocrine function, angiogenesis, cells proliferation, apoptosis, and finally, regression. In the present review, we summarize the current knowledge about the expression and role of adipokines, such as adiponectin, leptin, apelin, vaspin, visfatin, chemerin, and neuropeptides like ghrelin, orexins, kisspeptin, and phoenixin in the physiological regulation of the corpus luteum function, as well as their potential involvement in pathologies affecting the luteal cells that disrupt the estrous cycle.
Cells An Open Access Journal from MDPI
Biology, Free Full-Text
How to Make All Cells the Same Size in Excel? (5 Common Methods
Characterizing human mesenchymal stromal cells' immune-modulatory
Updated Student Cell Phone Guidelines – Elementary Schools
PPT - 7.1 The Discovery of Cells PowerPoint Presentation, free
Nanopore Sequencing of Cell-Free DNA as a Biomarker for ALL
Cells, Free Full-Text, spider silk tibia
Cells, Free Full-Text, robbyson aec entrar